Week 6 (2023/11/06-2023/11/10)
任務與進展
2023/11/08 會議紀錄
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溝通能力收案標準更動/討論
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Under appropriate及 Normal 之間的差異,評估時有什麼差別
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理解、書寫能力是否適用於不識字、慣用手偏癱的患者
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補充此收案標準的來源依據
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施測者判斷不接續詢問個案介入需求的標準
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BI=0不適用
• 提供描述及舉例,如: vital sign 不穩定、需供氧、whistling等
收案情形/進度
心得與困難
chatgpt 英文口說、聽力練習心得
- 很有耐心,講得再破的英文都沒關係,任何人都很容易上手
- 回應總是很正向,就算錯誤百出,仍會以肯定的角度給予回饋,如:「您講的大部分都是正確的,只是有些地方可以再改進。」適合英文初學者或是害怕出糗的人。
- 能夠對同一主題提出多種不同說法、用法,如:正式用語、口語表達的差異;也可以針對詞彙、片語明確說明使用時機,並進行比較,這是很難在其他網站上獲得的資訊。
- 辨別口說詞彙仍有錯誤,但不影響語意解讀。
- 比較難創造互動式溝通,多為一問一答,因此與實際母語人士溝通的情境還是有距離。
文獻閱讀
Implementing Occupation-Based Assessment
The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2001, Vol. 55(4), 463–469.
Rationales
1. Evaluations that do not focus on the occupations that clients find problematic will not communicate the purpose of occupational therapy to clients or colleagues and, thus, will contribute to confusion and dissatisfaction with occupational therapy services.
2. Aspect of a client’s performance to measure.
3. Occupational therapists who focus their evaluations solely on performance components risk focusing treatment around those components, thus failing to address critical occupational issues.
What To Assess
- Understanding People as Occupational Beings
- Understanding the Function of Occupations
- purpose or importance within the person’s daily realm
- Understanding the Form of Occupations
- observable features
- Evaluating Performance Components
Selecting Occupation-Based Assessments
- Does the Assessment Measure Occupation?
- What Kind of Occupation is the Assessment?
- Are the Occupations Real or Simulated, Familiar or Unfamiliar?
Summary
此篇重點在於職能治療應該以職能為基礎,在基於職能觀點講述如何評估個案的職能表現及選擇評估工具。
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